Polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors have emerged as a viable technology for the treatment of wastewater. These systems employ membrane filtration pollutants from municipal wastewater streams, offering several advantages. A thorough performance evaluation of PVDF membrane bioreactors is essential to determine their efficiency and e

PVDF membrane bioreactors emerge as a promising technology for purifying wastewater. These systems utilize porous PVDF membranes to remove contaminants from wastewater, producing a high-quality effluent. Ongoing studies indicate the efficiency of PVDF membrane bioreactors in removing various pollutants, including organic matter. The performance of